Tax Relief For Foreclosure & Mortgage Victims

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If you have debt eliminated or reduced due to a mortgage modification or foreclosure, in some cases the IRS may consider the amount forgiven as income given to you unless you apply for an exclusion under The Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007. This special form of tax relief applies to mortgage debt during tax years 2007 to 2012, and with the record number of foreclosures last year, many taxpayers may be able to benefit.

Normally, debt forgiveness is counted as taxable income on your tax return. In the case of mortgage debt, your lender will send you a year-end statement Form 1099-C, which will show the amount of debt forgiven and the fair-market value of the foreclosed property. To not have the forgiven debt counted as income, you must fill out IRS Form 982, Reduction of Tax Attributes Due To Discharge Of Indebtedness.

According to the IRS tax tips on mortgage debt forgiveness, to qualify:

"The debt must have been used to buy, build or substantially improve your principal residence and be secured by that residence. Refinanced debt proceeds used for the purpose of substantially improving your principal residence also qualify for the exclusion."

For more details on this provision and other circumstances that may qualify you for tax relief of mortgage debt forgiveness, check out the commonly asked questions about the Mortgage Debt Relief Act of 2007, and IRS publication 4681 -- Canceled Debts, Foreclosures, Repossessions, and Abandonments.

8 Early Tax-Filing Steps to Make Now

    Tax Moves to Make Now
    Earlier is better when it comes to working on your taxes, for both you and the Internal Revenue Service. By getting a head start on tax preparation, you avoid the last-minute rush, when many filing mistakes are made. And the sooner the tax agency gets your return, the sooner it can process it and get your refund on its way to you.

    Click through our gallery to see eight ways to get a jump on your taxes long before the April 15 deadline rolls around.

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    Track Down Your Rebate Data
    Did you get an economic stimulus payment last year? That amount really was an advance credit against your 2008 return. The amount you received in 2008 could affect your 2009 credit claim. If you got less than the maximum amount, which for most employed taxpayers was $600 per single filer ($1,200 for married couples filing jointly), you might be able to claim the rest of it this filing season. All versions of the individual tax return (Forms 1040, 1040A and 1040EZ) have a new line to claim the Recover Rebate Credit. You'll need the statement you got from the IRS in connection with your payment.

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    Get Ready for the
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    When your W-2s, investment statements and other tax-related documents start coming in, create a collection point and put them there. It could be as simple as a large envelope. You might have received a few documents in December, but most will arrive throughout January. Just make sure that whenever the material shows up you put it all together in an accessible place, so when you are ready to fill out your return you have all the data you need. Remember, the IRS gets a copy of most of these, too, so figures on those statements are critical to ensuring your return sails through the system.

    Track Down
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    Before the IRS will process any return, the agency must have your correct Social Security number, as well as your spouse's, if you file jointly, and those of any dependents you claim. These numbers are crucial because so many transactions are keyed to them. The IRS also checks the identification numbers against any tax breaks you apply for, such as the Child Tax and Additional Child Tax credits, credits for educational expenses and the dependent care tax credit. So make sure everyone in your tax family has a valid Social Security number and that you have them written down correctly.

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    Find Your Forms
    Slightly more than half of all taxpayers filed their returns electronically last year, meaning all the forms were provided in the tax software. The other half who filed the old-fashioned way will get a tax packet in January, but it never hurts to have backup forms in case you make a mistake. Plus, your tax situation may have changed, meaning you need material other than what's in the IRS package, since it's based on your past filing history. A few of the most common forms are available at post offices and libraries. Most of the rest can be downloaded from the Internet.

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    Decide How You Want
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    Consider Electronic Filing
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    Use Direct Deposit
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    Don't Panic
    Tax filing makes everyone a little nervous, but when you start early, you've got time to get the answers and make sure you're taking full advantage of every tax break for which you're eligible. Check Bankrate's tax pages throughout the filing season for more tips, stories and explanations of tax laws and how to make the most of them. If you have a specific question, ask our tax expert. You also can visit the IRS Web site or call its TeleTax service at (800) 829-4477 to get recorded information on more than 140 tax topics.

    See Full Article at Bankrate.com


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