Congressional Black Caucus Is Attacking Black Unemployment

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The Congressional Black Caucus has made joblessness for African Americans into one of its top priorities recently. The group held a hearing in which they listened to African Americans suffering from dramatic levels of unemployment. The latest estimates put black unemployment at 15.8% and many people in the black community are terrified of what will come next. A woman only named "Christina," gave her testimony to the group.

"I'm 45-plus, I'm a black woman and I'm at a critical juncture in my career because retirement is looming in my face," she wrote in a letter to the National Urban League. Out of work for more than 15 months, she's also caring for her mother, who's wrestling with stage-three lung cancer on limited health benefits.

"Other than scream, I'm not sure what I will do in the next few months without gainful employment."

According a report released by the Congressional Joint Economic Committee, African Americans are only 11.5% of the workforce, but make up 17.8% of those who are unemployed and 22.1% of those who've been out of work for at least a year. Even those with four-year college degrees are feeling high unemployment rates of 8.2%, compared with a rate of 4.5% for their white counterparts.



A bill introduced by California Representative George Miller calls for $75 billion dollars to be invested in job creation in cities and counties across America. The bill is co-sponsored by Reps. Yvette Clarke, Charles Rangel, Gregory Meeks, Paul Tonko and Timothy Bishop, all Democrats from New York. The goal of the bill is to steer funds directly to municipalities in order to aim specifically at job creation. This is a different approach from that of the Obama Administration, which has focused on giving tax credits to small businesses.

The bill, called the Local Jobs for America Act, makes the argument that funds should be targeted toward cities with the highest levels of unemployment. In Georgia and California, for example, more than half of the state's unemployed are concentrated in a few urban areas.

"For too long, including under the [American Recovery and Reinvestment Act], Washington has mistakenly relied on the states to deliver ... job creation resources," said Douglas H. Palmer, one of the attendees at the hearing. "We need this bill enacted not tomorrow, but right now."

The reasoning for disproportionate unemployment among African Americans is typically related to less training, weaker networks and employment discrimination. Also, the arbitrary weight applied to credit and background checks can be another difficult hurdle for black people. One added obstacle for the African American community is that of black teen unemployment, which rose from 16.3% in 2007 to 42% in 2010. Teen unemployment can be linked to incarceration, which has a disproportionate effect on African Americans.

One avenue that was not immediately discussed at the hearing was support for black entrepreneurs. By being trained to run their own businesses, African Americans may be able to escape the challenges of employment discrimination and also unlock the opportunities that come with owning financial assets. There are tens of thousands of black entrepreneurs across America, and they can use support too. It remains to be seen if our lawmakers will take this next step towards helping the black community become more economically stable.

Lawrence Watkins is the CEO of
The Great Black Speakers Bureau and an MBA student at Cornell University. For more information, please visit LawrenceWatkins.com.

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