Which Credit Report is More Important: Equifax, Experian or TransUnion?

As a general matter, no one credit bureau report is "more important" than the others. In today's economic environment, they are all vitally critical to your personal finances. However, whenever you are seeking credit – perhaps a mortgage, car loan or student loan – then the most "important" credit report or credit score is the one that a lender pulls to determine whether or not to approve your loan.

Some lenders only pull one credit report. So let's say you want to purchase a car and you require financing. If the lender considering your car loan only pulls an Experian credit report, then that's the most critical report. The challenge, of course, for consumers is that you never really know which bureau report a lender will pull. It could be Equifax, Experian or TransUnion – or perhaps all three.


That's why it's important to make sure that all three credit files are error-free and have the most accurate information possible about your credit history.

Tri-Merged Credit Reports

For most mortgages, lenders pull something known as a "tri-merged" credit report, which gives them information from all three of the major credit bureaus. Additionally, mortgage lenders typically use the "middle" score of your three credit scores to determine the rate and terms for a home loan.

Case in point: you may have a 720 Equifax score, a 731 Experian score and a 738 TransUnion score. A lender using your "middle" score would base your interest rate on your 731 Experian score. Again, this makes it imperative to ensure that all the data contained in all three credit reports is accurate and up-to-date. After all, you want your credit scores to be as high as possible. And your credit scores are based on the underlying information reported in your credit files.

Get Your Free Credit Report

By the way, you don't have to be in the dark about what information is contained in your credit files. Under federal law, you have the right to obtain a free copy of each of your credit reports once a year. You can get your Equifax, Experian and TransUnion reports just by going to http://www.AnnualCreditReport.com.



Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, an award-winning financial news journalist and former Wall Street Journal reporter for CNBC, has also been featured in top newspapers including the Washington Post, USA Today, and the New York Times, as well as magazines ranging from Essence and Redbook to Black Enterprise and Smart Money. Check out her New York Times bestseller, 'Zero Debt: The Ultimate Guide to Financial Freedom.'

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