You probably know that there are three main credit reporting agencies in America that keep tabs on your credit and payment history. Those credit bureaus are:
Equifax,
Experian and
TransUnion. So which one is most important?
As a general matter, no one credit bureau report is "more important" than the others. In today's economic environment, they are all vitally critical to your personal finances. However, whenever you are seeking credit – perhaps a mortgage, car loan or student loan – then the "most important" credit report or credit score is the one that a lender pulls to determine whether or not to approve your loan. Some lenders only pull one credit report. So let's say you want to purchase a car and you require financing. If the lender considering your car loan only pulls an Experian credit report, then that's the most critical report.
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10 Urban Money Myths
Money Myth No. 5: You Get What You Pay For
Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, this money myth won't die.
While it's true that sometimes there IS a link between price and quality, more often than not, you can get a great product at a great price if you shop around and/or know what to look for.
Take generic drugs, for example. They often use the exact same ingredients as their higher-priced name brand counterparts, and many are considered to be just as effective when stacked up against the big names. So why pay more?
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10 Urban Money Myths
Money Myths That Just Won't Die
There is an awful lot of bad advice out there when it comes to managing your personal finances. Like rumors, these myths get told and retold as if they were true and spread like wildfire even though they are flat out wrong.
Click through our gallery to see 10 urban money myths that you would do best not to believe.
(To see the 10 myths, mouse over the photo at left and click on the right arrow.)
10 Urban Money Myths
Money Myth No. 1: This is a Great Opportunity to Buy Stocks
If you believe that, I have some real estate in Florida (with just a little water on it) that's also a great buy. If your financial advisor is telling you that now is the time to buy, fire your broker. Are you kidding me?!
We know that you are desperate to make back some of your investment losses, but buying stocks in this environment isn't the way to do it. The bottom is nowhere in sight right now, and this is no time to invest new money -- don't let anyone tell you otherwise.
10 Urban Money Myths
Money Myth No. 2: Everyone Needs Life Insurance
Think the insurance agents are behind keeping this money myth alive? Here it is in a nutshell: If you have someone who really DEPENDS on your income -- then, yes, you likely may need life insurance to help them maintain their standard of living if you're gone.
If you're single, retired or part of a dual income household with no dependents, you may not need life insurance at all. And, please, don't count on life insurance as a savings plan or as a source of "emergency money" that you can cash in down the road.
10 Urban Money Myths
Money Myth No. 3: Credit Counseling Will Hurt Your Credit Score
No, no, NO! We're going to scream this one from the rooftops till we get through! Credit counseling will not affect your credit score one iota.
In fact, Fair Isaac (the company that calculates credit scores) does not factor enrollment with a credit counseling service into their scoring criteria. However, some lenders will see that "in credit counseling" notation on your credit report as a red flag, so you may have trouble getting new credit while you are in counseling.
10 Urban Money Myths
Money Myth No. 4: Money Markets are FDIC Insured
A money market mutual fund is most certainly NOT FDIC insured. However, a money market DEPOSIT account -- which earns interest at a rate set (and paid) by the bank -- IS FDIC insured.
The fact that the names of these two vehicles sound similar may be the source of the confusion. Just suffice it to say that, basically, any deposit-type of account where your bank pays you interest is probably insured (but double check!) That includes any traditional type of bank account -- from checking and savings to CDs and IRAs. All of these are insured by the FDIC up to the limit of $250,000 per qualifying account.
10 Urban Money Myths
Money Myth No. 5: You Get What You Pay For
Despite overwhelming evidence to the contrary, this money myth won't die.
While it's true that sometimes there IS a link between price and quality, more often than not, you can get a great product at a great price if you shop around and/or know what to look for.
Take generic drugs, for example. They often use the exact same ingredients as their higher-priced name brand counterparts, and many are considered to be just as effective when stacked up against the big names. So why pay more?
10 Urban Money Myths
Money Myth No. 6: Co-Signing a Loan is No Big Deal
Think co-signing a loan for a friend or relative is "not a big deal"? Think again.
Your signature is essentially telling the lender, "Sure, come after ME if my loved one defaults ... or even misses ONE payment. I'll take care of it!"
And, yes, this even applies to your own children. We know of one couple who co-signed a loan for their grown son -- one day, he just stopped making payments. Guess who's now making those car payments for him ... to avoid ruining their own credit?
10 Urban Money Myths
Money Myth No. 7: You Don't Need a Will if You're Leaving Everything to Your Spouse
More than half of Americans die without leaving one. Big mistake.
Don't make the all-too-common assumption that your spouse will automatically get everything -- the house, the car, your investments -- upon your death. Without a will, there's no guarantee. That goes especially if you have children and/or surviving parents. The law in most states will award one-third to one-half of your property to your surviving spouse and divvy up the rest between your children and your parents, if they're still living.
10 Urban Money Myths
Money Myth No. 8: Your Debts Will Be Wiped Out When You Die
It's a sad fact: Your debts may live on long after you do. Sure, some of your creditors may choose to forgive your debts, but more often than not, they'll try and collect from your estate.
If you have a trustee, that person is legally obligated to contact and pay off any debts before distributing money or property to your heirs. But, even if you don't have a trustee, your creditors can still stake a claim against your estate.
10 Urban Money Myths
Money Myth No. 9: You Need a Certain Amount of Money to Start Investing
Don't let this money myth rob you from investing in your future. Even if you can only invest a few dollars every month, you still have plenty of options.
As a first step, you can open an online savings account that pays interest. Or you can buy stock directly from a company, though a Direct Stock Purchase plan. You can also pick up a low-cost mutual fund for as little as $50.
10 Urban Money Myths
The challenge, of course, for consumers is that you never really know which bureau report a lender will pull. It could be Equifax, Experian or TransUnion – or perhaps all three. Before applying for a loan, you certainly should ask which report will be used.
Tri-Merged Credit Reports
For most mortgages, lenders pull something known as a "tri-merged" credit report, which gives them information from all three of the major credit bureaus. Additionally, mortgage lenders typically use the "middle" score of your three credit scores to determine the rate and terms for a home loan. For these reasons, you should always ensure that all information on all three credit reports is accurate and up-to-date, and that all your credit scores are as high as possible.
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Speaking of scores, you should know that you don't have just one credit score, but multiple credit scores. In fact, numerous companies market credit scores, so there are many out there. Among the most popular are the
FICO score, the
VantageScore, and the
Experian Plus score. If you haven't checked your credit reports lately, you're making a big mistake. Get your credit reports free of charge at
annualcreditreport.com.
If you want to know your FICO credit score, which is the score most widely used by lenders, read
my advice on how to get your FICO score free. Anyone who wants a decent credit education should also read my explanations about
how the VantageScore differs from the FICO score and is growing in popularity, and
why you should get your Experian Plus score too.
Bad credit doesn't have to haunt you for life. You can improve your credit, and you don't have to pay some shady credit repair company to do it.
Lynnette Khalfani-Cox, an award-winning financial news journalist and former Wall Street Journal reporter for CNBC, has been featured in the Washington Post, USA Today, and the New York Times, as well as magazines ranging from Essence and Redbook to Black Enterprise and Smart Money. Check out her New York Times best seller
'Zero Debt: The Ultimate Guide to Financial Freedom.'
Comments: (5)
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By: mdeborah827 on 11/03/2010 7:51PM
Employers need to stop using your credit against you. It should be illegal.
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By: Marc Brown on 11/09/2010 3:12AM
Hi,
I would be highly obliged if you allow me to do a relevant informative guest post in your site.
Please let me know what you think. I'll be eagerly waiting for your permission.
With Regards,
Marc Brown
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By: rudy on 11/12/2010 3:35PM
I have heard many college students today are now avoiding apply credit cards because there are available low interest rate at college campus across the board...They are aware of the problem of the credit card companies lured them to apply and helped them to borrow for books, room and board!...We have to stop them prevent them from happening to black , white and hispanic college students's debt out of control down the road..They need to change the laws to protect consumers'right to access for credit card..
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By: Parag on 1/13/2011 3:59AM
Credit card companies and FICO scores are determined not on how well there is a bill pay when applying for new or more credit as much as how close to the maxing out of current credit the month before a credit card application.
http://www.financemetrics.com/your-credit-score-is-a-result-of-these-5-factors/
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By: jordy on 3/26/2011 6:40PM
In the UK we have Experian, Equifax and CallCredit. Although its true that no credit reference agency is more important that any other, each of their credit reports can differ in terms of the entries. There is a great credit report comparison at www.whichcreditreport.co.uk
They all offer free credit reports.
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