The author starts off with a simple example to help make his point. He says "IMAGINE that the world consists of 20 men and 20 women, all of them heterosexual and in search of a mate. Since the numbers are even, everyone can find a partner. But what happens if you take away one man?"
Then, citing the work of Tim Harford, an economist in England, the author says that because one out of the 20 women faces the possibility of never finding a husband, she tries harder to get a man, perhaps by dressing more seductively or doing things the other women might not do. She may even steal a man from someone else. This then affects what other women do to find and keep their own men, and also the behavior of the men themselves.
The example used by Harford describes, to some, the challenges that black women face in the age of mass incarceration. In the United States, one in nine black men between the ages of 20 and 29 is in jail or prison. Not only are currently incarcerated men typically ineligible for women to date, many women avoid dating ex-convicts. In the US, those who've been formerly incarcerated have difficulty finding jobs, and some may have been infected with venereal disease as a result of prison rape or other forms of sexual activity resulting from their time in prison. Scientists have linked the spread of sexually transmitted disease within the black community back to prisons and jails.
The author says that the explosion in incarceration between 1970 and 2007 can be linked to the fact that the proportion of married African American women dropped from 62% to 33% over the same time period. Two scholars cited in the article, Kerwin Kofi Charles and Ming Ching, also argue that prison has played a huge role in the drop in marital rates for black women. Their analysis determined that a one percentage point increase in the incarceration rate resulted in a 2.4 percent decline in the proportion of black women who get married.
According to the analysis, less-educated black women suffer the most in the social asymmetry that has occurred over the last 40 years. As of 2007, the Pew Research Center says that only 11% of black women aged 30 - 44 without a high school diploma had a spouse with a job. But although less-educated women are getting the shortest end of the stick, things are not so easy for educated women either.
"I thought I was a catch," a black female doctor told The Economist. "It's like, what are you going to do extra, to get his attention?"
Nearly everyone has something to say about this imbalance between men and women in the African American community. Even the comedian Steve Harvey encourages women to "think like men" in order to get what they want. I personally don't find Harvey's approach to be appealing, since the last thing I'd want to date is a woman who thinks like a dude. Also, the implication that relationship warfare should be conquered with more warfare just leads to an even greater mess than the one we have today. Love should not be about war, winning or any kind of competition; that's why it's called "love" and not something else.
With that said, a few things can be done to help deal with the breakdown of black families in the age of mass incarceration. First, our own relationships should be analyzed and managed on a micro level. The deep-seated dysfunction of the African American family requires careful reflection on the things that keep us from loving one another properly. Reading books written by certified relationship experts who scientifically study this problem for a living can go a long way in helping all of us to understand the day-to-day decisions and care necessary to make our relationships work. Many black men and women suffer deep psychological scars from their own anger toward a parent who may not have done their job properly. When we bring this anger into our relationships, we can end up destroying one situation after another without even realizing what we're doing. As my friend Terrie Williams, author of 'Black Pain,' likes to say, "Hurt people, hurt people," and black folks are pretty good at hurting one another.
The second thing we must do is address the broader macro-political roots of this problem. The issue of mass incarceration of African American men affects us all, not just black men. These men are our sons, fathers, brothers and (for black women) potential husbands. We must all demand that our political leaders (starting with the Congressional Black Caucus, President Obama and Attorney General Eric Holder) find ways to acknowledge this problem and help us to create solutions to the fact that so many men are being sent away for decades without any hope of returning to their families in a healthy way. Even if draconian sentencing is not done away with, prisons can be a place of rehabilitation and opportunities to create a better life for the children you've left behind. Keeping these men out of the job market and making them political non-entities long after they've done their time speaks to a larger, more insidious effort to destroy the African American family either via apathy, racism or devious financial incentives.
This problem must be solved, and we must do whatever it takes to fix it.

Dr. Boyce Watkins is the founder of the Your Black World Coalition and the "Never Going Back" initiative to challenge mass incarceration. To have Dr. Boyce commentary delivered to your email, please click here.


Comments: (118)
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By: Jam Donaldson on 1/13/2011 11:57AM
I thought "all news articles about single black women" were on the "Leave Behind in 2010" list...
Jesus.
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By: SAY WHAT on 1/14/2011 1:53PM
Man, this article's all over the place like V.D.
Three stories from last year "spinning" into one.
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By: jeromequigley on 1/13/2011 2:57PM
Jam: it seems some did not get your "knock it off list"!! I loved it and had a number of things to add to it but even if you could add a thing or two to make the Monalisa a little better would you?? Of course not, a masterpiece should not be messed with once the artist is done with it. If I feel so compelled to add my thoughts I should do what you did and create my own.
As for the tired "why a black woman can't get a black man" line....uh I almost feel sick typing this much less thinking about it. Peepz need to give this old BS a rest!! You know why more Black(and other women as well) are not getting married at the same rate as years ago...it's because we as a society have changed drastically. No longer do peepz get married out of high school, work their blue collar job till they retire and die. or go to college, meet their spouse and work a better paying job till they retire and die. The world is a different place and many are finding their way through it since there is no manual!! Now have black women faced different challenges as of late..yes they have. And did a small percent fall by the roadside and deside to be welfare cases, yes. But the majority just got smarter and started doing it for themselves!! You look at the rate of black women going and completing college, it is higher than it has ever been!! For all the BS about the loud talkin, head shakin stereotype it does happen. But most have their minds on school and goals, so much so they don't have time to rant and rave about this stat or that stat. The fruits of their labor over the last couple years and just now coming around and they will leave who ever decided they were stuck, way behind. Black women of today DO NOT NEED YOUR OPINION OR PITTY DR W!! And while you have your list of things out, try figuring out how to keep those men/boys out of jail and not commit crimes in the fist place, then eventually the mass incareration will not matter!! But I guess that would require holding peepz accountable for their own actions, which does not seem to be your strong suit!!
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By: Jamall Robinson on 1/13/2011 3:54PM
Just accept the fact that BM don't want you loud ghetto goblins. Just keeping it real...holla!!!!
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By: Hector aka BeanQueen on 1/13/2011 10:44PM
Don't think for one second that latino men is gonna be sweating BW(ok maybe the illegals ones will for that green card).
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By: vdog on 1/13/2011 10:52PM
WHAT!!! They want HUSBANDS now? I thought they liked BUMZ AND THUGZ WITH A SWAGGER. I guess they FINALLY found out they need REAL MEN that can PROVIDE and JUNEBUG that is in and out of PRISON just isn't cutting it no more.
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By: ARNEADER on 1/14/2011 3:51AM
I’ve NEVER felt the male shortage…once I believed God did not want me to have someone until I realized he did not want me to be promiscuous. I’ve been married TWICE and I have girlfriends who have NEVER been married. I’m recently engaged…and he’s 17 years older than myself and I’m loving it! He says I act just like a child…I jump in his lap and kiss him, push him up against the wall and kiss him. He just LOVES it! I feel as though he is my MAN TOY! He says all these ‘old’ sayings I’ve never heard of and keeps me laughing. He is the BEST man I’ve ever been to bed with…he knows how to please a woman. I am as happy as I can be! I have met a man that loves me, wants to take care of me and is nice to me. I can’t ask for anything better. He goes to the grocery store with me, the nail salon, church and Wednesday night bible study. I go to the barbershop with him and I tell the barber how low I want his beard trimmed and how I want his hair cut. He loves it! He lets me pick out his clothes when he goes shopping because I know how I want him to look. We are having a ball. No one can believe I’m dating this ‘old’ man! We are the talk at the church! I know my pastor has ministered in the pulpit about us because he has said on several occasions “Sisters you better put that list down you have saying you want a man six feet tall with six figures.” I know he is insinuating that Sister Arneader has her ‘old’ man and they are happy!
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By: dvine on 1/14/2011 10:18AM
my thoughts exactly.. we are looking 4ward 2 a new year and we knw what we have 2 do..
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By: Truth on 1/14/2011 6:09PM
We have to start stepping our game up and that goes for both of us (men and women). The sad reality is that unfortunately not everybody is going to find love. So if you are one of the fortunate ones that finds something good, you should hang on to it.
We got to stop playing games with each other and start outling the things that we want from the getgo. Start zipping it up until you know what you have in front of you. Stop listening to boys or the girls and start listening to what that powerful voice on the inside is really telling you. We got to start growing up, first and foremost before anything can change; each of us has to do our part.
I'm trying to do mines, how about you?
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By: flossy on 1/14/2011 2:39PM
i really think we should have our own teaparty to help our black brothers out who are incarcerated.i think we should really voice our opinions to president obama and eric holder who has strong political backbone to this matter
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