'The Help' Author Sued: Real Life Maid Says Her Life Story Was Used For Viola's Davis' Leading Role

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'The Help' is a runaway hit book that has been on The New York Times Best Seller list for 97 weeks. With such sustained popularity, it was only natural for Hollywood to come knocking to transform this tale of black maids living in the south into a big-budget film. This movie is being made as you read starring Viola Davis in the lead role of Aibileen Clark, one of the main figures of the book who the author of 'The Help' claims is a completely fictional character. That assertion is now being disputed, as a real woman is coming forward claiming that in fact Aibileen Clark is a character based on her life -- and she is highly displeased at how she is depicted. The Guardian reports that 'The Help' author Kathryn Stockett is now being sued by Ablene Cooper for this unfair use of her story:

The Help, as fans will know, is the story of African-American women working as maids in white families in the segregated south of the 1960s. A highly sympathetic portrayal of the women's experiences at the hands of their employers, its plot sees the maids find a way to speak out about the injustices and indignities they are usually forced to suffer in silence. One of the main characters is a wise and caring maid named Aibileen Clark.

Stockett, who grew up in the city of Jackson, Mississippi, where her brother still lives, has emphasised that her book is pure fiction but also talked of how the background is that of her own southern childhood, reflecting on her relationship with her family's maid, Demetrie, who died when she was a teenager.


Now 60-year-old Ablene Cooper has filed a lawsuit claiming that the character of Aibileen Clark is based on her, against her wishes, and asking for damages. Both Cooper and the fictional Clark had adult sons who died just before the birth of their white employer's first child, and both possess a gold tooth. The lawsuit says the fictional portrait is offensive to Cooper, citing in particular a passage where Aibileen compares her own black skin colour to that of a cockroach.

Regardless of whether this suit has any merit, it is highly disturbing that 'The Help' author Kathryn Stockett would describe a black woman's skin as being the color of a cockroach -- with those words coming out of the black character's mouth. This points to many controversial issues this book has spawned since it became a hit as it relates to the representation of blacks at the hands of white creators in our history.


While 'The Help' is loved by many, including African Americans, others see it as a subtly racist tome that fails to portray the black female characters as full human beings. The maids are beloved in their subservient roles, which is the only position that enables the white characters to feel sympathy for them. Of course, this trope has been repeated often throughout the American cultural tradition in characters from stories ranging from 'Huckleberry Finn' to 'Driving Miss Daisy.' It is common to see this stereotypical relationship between black and white characters form the only basis of white sympathy for the injustices blacks face. It's just sad that in 2011 these roles remain completely static as the preferred way that white people desire to confront blacks -- and that such a book is being made into a mainstream movie featuring one of our biggest stars.

Due to this preference, it's no wonder that by contrast so many people, from Rush Limbaugh to the leaders of the American fashion industry, have no ability to tolerate First Lady Michelle Obama. She is powerful, sexy, articulate, strong, clearly not their equal -- and constantly draws negative attention. Her obvious superiority leads millions to try to tear her down, or enjoy it while others do so. It's just that hard for people to accept -- let alone appreciate -- a black woman who is not like the maids in 'The Help.' There will be a huge market for this type of subservient black female imagery for some time. Despite this, hopefully someday, Viola Davis and other great actresses like her will get to play more empowering -- and fewer stereotypical -- African American roles. (I have to admit that I have not read 'The Help,' because I cannot stand to consume yet another mainstream story in which the most prominent black women are servile, no matter how "sympathetic" their portrayal.)

We realized in our discussion of the Super Bowl Pepsi Max ad that stereotypes of black women are continually used to sell products, and in this case there is no difference. Pepsi used the image of the "Angry Black Woman," and Kathryn Stockett appears to have cashed in on the ever lucrative "Comforting Black Mammy." But in this case, 'The Help' is talking back and Ablene Cooper is saying: "Pay me what you owe me."

It's a good thing that times are changing to that degree at least. The images of black women previously disempowered by "sympathetic" creators will no longer be used for the selfish emotional and financial benefit of those that have employed these stereotypes in the past. Even if Ablene Cooper loses her case, at least she freed her own expressive voice and personal identity from the privileged woman who thought she should speak for her.

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