The sweeping financial reform bill that President Barack Obama just signed into law will
affect all American consumers for decades to come. But the new legislation is poised to have a particularly significant effect on African Americans and other ethnic minorities. Specifically, four areas of financial reform bear watching for minorities:
1. Regulation of Payday Loans
The financial reform bill will create a powerful consumer advocacy agency, called the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which will write and enforce rules surrounding nearly all consumer loans, including payday loans. Studies have shown that high-cost payday lenders are most prevalent in minority neighborhoods. These so-called "nontraditional" lenders charge exorbitant interest rates -- often as much as 400 percent annually for short-term loans.
According to a recent
FDIC report, more than half of all black households (53 percent) use payday lenders, check-cashing companies or pawn brokers instead of banks. In the Latino community, 43 percent of households use such services. Overall, more than 25 percent of all U.S. households of every background use these services.
While we might quibble with the FDIC's numbers, the fact remains that when minorities and others don't have access to traditional forms of credit -- like bank loans or credit cards -- many, unfortunately, turn to payday lenders. Financial reform will curb some of the abuses common among payday lenders and provide badly needed regulation to this industry.
2. Oversight of Check-Cashing Businesses
Under the financial reform bill, check-cashing outfits will also be regulated. One goal of financial reform is to help bring
un-banked or under-banked households into the financial mainstream, and make sure un-banked consumers are not subjected to inordinately high fees or unfair terms when they use nontraditional financial services and products.